Definition of Parallelism: Parallelism is a literary and rhetorical device in which parts of a sentence or several sentences are grammatically the same, or are similar in construction. It can involve the repetition of words, phrases, or grammatical structures to create a sense of rhythm, balance, and clarity in writing. Parallelism is often used in prose, poetry, and speeches to emphasize certain points and make the text more memorable and effective.
Etymology and Origin: The term ‘parallelism’ originates from the Greek word ‘parallēlos’, meaning ‘side by side’. It entered English in the 16th century, originally used in geometry to describe lines that do not meet. In the context of language and rhetoric, parallelism refers to a balance or similarity in sentence structure, which helps convey ideas in a more coherent and harmonious way. This technique has been employed in various forms of writing and speech, across different cultures and historical periods, to enhance the impact and persuasiveness of the text.
