Meaning of Fanatic: A fanatic is someone with excessive and single-minded zeal or enthusiasm, particularly for an extreme religious or political cause, or in sports. This term often implies uncritical zeal, passion, or obsession.
Revised Etymology and Origin: The term “fanatic” is derived from the Latin “fanaticus,” meaning “insanely but divinely inspired,” which is associated with intense, fervent worship and behavior in temples (Latin “fanum,” meaning temple). The Latin “fanum” is thought to be influenced by the Greek word “φανός” (phanos), derived from “φαίνω” (phainō) meaning “to show” or “to bring to light,” indicating the revelation or manifestation of the divine.
- Greek Influence: The Greek root “φαίνω” (phainō) relates to the appearance or manifestation, which in the context of “fanaticus” can be associated with divine revelation or inspiration.
- Latin Usage and Expansion: In ancient Rome, “fanaticus” described individuals exhibiting intense devotion or frenzy, especially in a religious context.
- Adoption into English: The term was adopted into English in the 17th century, where its meaning expanded beyond religious fervor to include any intense, uncritical zeal or enthusiasm, often to the point of irrationality.
The term “fanatic” thus traces its origins from Greek and Latin roots signifying a manifestation of the divine, evolving to its current usage describing someone with extreme enthusiasm or zeal, often in a religious, political, or sporting context.
