Definition of Xylography: Xylography is the art of engraving on wood, or creating woodcuts, particularly for printing. This technique involves carving an image or design into the surface of a wooden block. The raised (uncarved) areas of the block are inked and then pressed onto paper or fabric, thus transferring the image. Xylography is one of the earliest methods of printing and has been used historically for illustrations in books, artworks, and fabric printing.
Etymology and Origin: The word ‘xylography’ is derived from the Greek words ‘xylon‘, meaning ‘wood’, and ‘graphein’, meaning ‘to carve’ or ‘to write’. The practice originated in East Asia, possibly as early as the 6th century in China, and later spread to Europe in the Middle Ages. Xylography played a crucial role in the dissemination of knowledge and art before the advent of more advanced printing technologies.
