Definition of Typography: Typography is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and visually appealing when displayed. It involves the selection of typefaces, point sizes, line lengths, line-spacing (leading), and letter-spacing (tracking), as well as the adjustment of space within letter pairs (kerning). Typography is a crucial element in graphic design, used in books, newspapers, websites, and all forms of textual communication.
Etymology and Origin: The word ‘typography’ is derived from the Greek words ‘typos’, meaning ‘impression’ or ‘mark’, and ‘graphein’, meaning ‘to write’. The term came into use with the advent of movable type and the printing press in the 15th century. Typography has played a significant role in the dissemination of information and has evolved with technological advancements in printing and digital media.