Definition of Architecture: Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. It encompasses the process of planning, designing, and constructing spaces that are functional, aesthetically pleasing, and environmentally sustainable. Architecture is not just about creating individual buildings but also involves considering the way these structures interact with their surroundings, including urban planning, landscape design, and the creation of public spaces.
Etymology and Origin: The word ‘architecture’ comes from the Latin ‘architectura’, which is derived from the Greek ‘arkhitekton’, meaning ‘master builder’. ‘Arkhitekton’ itself is a compound of ‘arkhi-‘ (chief or principal) and ‘tekton’ (builder or carpenter). The practice of architecture has been fundamental to human civilization for thousands of years, evolving from simple structures to complex designs that reflect cultural, social, and technological changes.
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