Definition: Orthography refers to the conventional spelling system of a language. It encompasses the rules of how to correctly use letters, diacritics, capitalization, word breaks, and punctuation. Orthography also includes the study and description of these conventions and their correct usage in written language.
Etymology and Origin: The word ‘orthography’ comes from the Greek ‘orthos’, meaning ‘correct’, and ‘graphein‘, meaning ‘to write’. It entered the English language in the 15th century. The concept of orthography has been significant throughout the history of written language, evolving with changes in linguistic standards and the development of dictionaries and grammar guides.
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