Definition: Ergonomics is the scientific study concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system. It applies theory, principles, data, and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance. Ergonomics is often used to refer to the design of products, systems, or environments that are comfortable, efficient, and safe for human use.
Etymology and Origin: The term ‘ergonomics’ is derived from the Greek words ‘ergon’, meaning ‘work’, and ‘nomos’, meaning ‘natural laws’ or ‘rules’. It was first coined by Polish scientist Wojciech Jastrzębowski in 1857. The field of ergonomics grew significantly in the 20th century, particularly with the increased complexity of industrial systems and the need for ensuring worker safety and productivity.
