Definition:
Autarchy refers to a political system or policy aimed at self-sufficiency, where a nation or entity seeks to be independent in its resources and decision-making. It emphasizes self-reliance and minimal dependence on external entities for economic or political needs. The term can also describe an individual’s state of self-sufficiency.
Etymology & Origin:
The term “autarchy” is derived from the Greek “autarkeia,” where “auto-” means “self” and “arkein” means “to suffice, be sufficient.” It embodies the principle of sufficiency and self-reliance. Historically, the concept has been applied to various political and economic systems that strive for independence and self-sustenance.
Examples:
- The island nation pursued a policy of autarchy, aiming to produce all of its food and energy needs domestically.
- Philosophically, the idea of autarchy has been associated with self-sufficiency and independence from material possessions.
- In ancient times, some city-states practiced autarchy to maintain their independence and control over their resources and governance.
