Definition of Amphora: An amphora is a type of container of ancient Greek origin, typically made of ceramic or clay. It is characterized by its elongated shape, with two handles and a narrow neck, leading to a wider body and a pointed base. Amphorae were commonly used in ancient times for transporting and storing various liquids, especially wine and oil, and also for ceremonial purposes.
Etymology and Origin: The word ‘amphora’ comes from the Greek ‘amphoreus’, a compound of ‘amphi-‘ (on both sides) and ‘pherein’ (to carry), indicating something carried on both sides or by both handles. Amphorae were a staple in ancient Greek and Roman societies, with their designs varying regionally and over time. They were not only functional for trade and storage but also held artistic value, often adorned with intricate designs and scenes depicting mythology, daily life, and historical events.
