Definition:
An anthem is a song of celebration, typically used as a symbol of national identity or patriotism, or in connection with religious, political, or cultural ceremonies. Anthems are often characterized by their stirring and uplifting nature, designed to evoke feelings of pride, unity, or devotion among those who sing or hear them. While national anthems celebrate a country’s history, traditions, or struggles for independence, other types of anthems may be associated with organizations, movements, or specific causes.
Etymology & Origin:
The word “anthem” originates from the Old English “antefn,” which comes from the Latin “antiphona,” ultimately deriving from the Greek “antiphonon.” “Antiphonon” means “sounding against” or “in response,” from “anti-” (against) and “phone” (voice). Originally, it referred to a piece of sacred choral music in Christian liturgy, performed as a responsive hymn sung by two parts of the choir facing each other. Over time, the term evolved to its current usage, signifying a song of celebration, loyalty, or patriotism.
Examples:
- National Anthems: Almost every country has a national anthem, such as “The Star-Spangled Banner” in the United States or “God Save the Queen” in the United Kingdom, which are played at official events and sports competitions.
- Religious Anthems: In religious contexts, anthems are often performed during services to inspire faith and devotion, such as the “Hallelujah Chorus” from Handel’s Messiah.
- Sporting Anthems: Songs like “We Will Rock You” by Queen have become unofficial anthems at sporting events, energizing crowds and players alike.
