Definition of Ceramics: Ceramics refers to items made from clay and other non-metallic materials that are hardened by heat. This process, known as firing, transforms the clay into a ceramic material with increased strength and durability. Ceramics encompasses a wide range of products, including pottery, bricks, tiles, and advanced materials used in various industrial applications. It’s a diverse field combining art, science, and technology.
Etymology and Origin: The word ‘ceramics’ originates from the Greek word ‘keramikos’, meaning ‘of pottery’ or ‘for pottery’. This is derived from ‘keramos’, which originally meant ‘potter’s clay’ or ‘pottery’. The practice of making ceramics dates back to ancient times, with some of the earliest examples found in Neolithic cultures. Ceramics played a significant role in the development of human civilization, offering insights into cultural and technological advancements across history.