Definition: Iconography refers to the study and interpretation of subject matter and imagery in the visual arts, particularly the symbolism and themes underlying in paintings, sculptures, photographs, and other media. It involves identifying, describing, and interpreting the content and symbols represented in visual art, understanding their meaning and cultural context.
Etymology and Origin: The term ‘iconography’ is derived from the Greek words ‘eikona’, meaning ‘image’ or ‘likeness’, and ‘graphein’, meaning ‘to write’. The practice of analysing and interpreting images has been prevalent since ancient times, but the formal study of iconography as a distinct field in art history began in the early 20th century.
