Definition
A prologue is an introductory section of a literary work, play, or long poem, which serves to set the scene for the story that follows. It may provide background information, establish the setting, introduce characters, or hint at the themes of the work. In plays, the prologue is often delivered by a narrator before the action begins, preparing the audience for what they are about to see or read.
Etymology and Origin
The word prologue originates from the Greek word prologos, formed from pro- meaning “before” and logos meaning “word” or “speech”. This reflects the prologue’s function as “words spoken before” the main part of the literary work. The tradition of using a prologue dates back to ancient Greek drama, where it was employed to give the audience essential background information or to present the play’s themes. Over time, the use of prologues has evolved but has remained an important literary device for setting the stage and engaging the reader or viewer from the outset.
