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Polyptych: Definition and Greek Roots in Artistic Expression

Definition: A polyptych is a specific type of art piece, particularly in painting, which consists of more than three panels or sections, often hinged together. These panels are usually arranged in a row or occasionally in a grid and can be closed like a book when not on display.

Etymology and Origin: The term “polyptych” is derived from Greek, combining “πολύς” (polys), meaning “many,” and “πτυχή” (ptychē), meaning “fold” or “layer.” The word entered the English language to describe multi-paneled altarpieces, commonly found in Christian church art, especially during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

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