Definition:
Ectoplasm is a term used in spiritualism to describe a substance or spiritual energy exteriorised by a medium during a séance. It is purported to be a physical manifestation of the materialisation of spirits.
Etymology & Origin:
The word “ectoplasm” originates from the 19th century, combining the Greek “ekto-” meaning “outside” and “plasma,” meaning “something formed or moulded.” The term was first used in the context of spiritualism to denote a substance said to emanate from the body of a medium during spiritualistic activities.
Examples:
- Descriptions of ectoplasm often include it appearing as a gauzy, white material, sometimes said to form the shapes of spirits.
- Famous photographs from the early 20th century claim to show ectoplasm during séances, though many were later exposed as hoaxes.
