General Definition: From Ancient Greek ‘Genikos’ to Modern Military and Common Use

Definition: The word ‘general’ as an adjective refers to something widespread, common, or prevalent, often used to describe concepts or conditions that are broadly applicable rather than specific. As a noun, ‘general’ denotes a high-ranking military officer who commands large units or a branch of the armed forces, signifying a position of authority and leadership.

Etymology and Origin: The term ‘general’ originates from the Latin ‘generalis’, meaning ‘relating to all, of a kind’. This Latin root, in turn, is derived from the Greek word ‘genikos’ (γενικός), which means ‘generic’ or ‘general’. ‘Genikos’ comes from ‘genos’ (γένος), signifying ‘race’, ‘kind’, or ‘class’. The usage of ‘general’ in English began in the late Middle Ages, initially in a military context before expanding to denote a broader sense of being widespread.