Definition:
An orphan is a child who has lost one or both parents, either through death or, less commonly, abandonment. The term traditionally refers to a child who has lost both parents (double orphan) but can also apply to those who have lost one parent (single orphan). Orphans may face significant social, emotional, and economic challenges, often depending on extended family, foster care systems, or orphanages for support and upbringing.
Etymology & Origin:
The word “orphan” comes from the Late Latin “orphanus,” which stems from the Greek “orphanos,” meaning “bereft” or “deprived,” referring to a child deprived of parental care. The concept of orphanhood has been recognized throughout history, with societies establishing various mechanisms to care for orphans, reflecting the universal understanding of their vulnerable status.
Examples:
- Many charitable organizations and social services work to provide orphans with the necessary care, education, and support to lead healthy and productive lives.
- Literature and films often depict the stories of orphans, highlighting their struggles and resilience, as seen in classic tales like “Oliver Twist” by Charles Dickens.
- In the wake of natural disasters, wars, and epidemics, the number of orphans can dramatically increase, drawing attention to the need for comprehensive child welfare systems and international aid.
