Definition of Sarcasm: Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony used to mock, convey contempt, or amuse, where a person says something but means another thing or the opposite, often in a sharp or cutting way. It is characterized by a tone of voice that indicates a non-literal interpretation of the words. Sarcasm is often used for comedic effect, but it can also be a tool for criticism or expressing disdain.
Etymology and Origin: The word ‘sarcasm’ originates from the Greek word ‘sarkasmos’, derived from ‘sarkazein’, which means ‘to tear flesh, bite the lips in rage, sneer’. It was used in ancient Greek literature to denote a kind of verbal irony or cutting jest. The term has been adopted into English and many other languages, retaining its connotation of sharp, biting speech used for irony or mockery.