Definition:
The zodiac is an imaginary belt in the sky that extends approximately eight degrees on either side of the ecliptic, the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of a year. It is divided into twelve equal segments, each corresponding to one of the twelve astrological signs. These signs are used in astrology to interpret the positions of celestial bodies and their influence on human affairs, personality traits, and events.
Etymology & Origin:
The word “zodiac” comes from the Greek “zōidiakos kyklos,” meaning “circle of animals,” referring to the prominent animal figures associated with the twelve signs. The concept of the zodiac has ancient origins, dating back to Babylonian astronomy around the 5th century BCE. It was later adopted and refined by Hellenistic astronomers and astrologers, eventually becoming a central feature of Western astrology.
Examples:
- The twelve signs of the zodiac include Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces.
- Individuals born under each sign are believed to possess certain personality traits and tendencies influenced by the associated celestial bodies and elements.
- Horoscopes, based on the positions of the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars at the time of a person’s birth, are used to make predictions and offer guidance in astrology.