- Definition: Hedonism is a philosophy or ethical theory that posits pleasure or happiness as the highest good and ultimate aim of human life. It advocates that actions are right if they lead to happiness and reduce suffering. Hedonism is often associated with a pursuit of material and sensual pleasures.
- Etymology and Origin: The word “hedonism” comes from the Greek word “hēdonē,” which means “pleasure.” The concept is ancient, with roots in the teachings of certain Greek schools of thought, particularly the Cyrenaics and Epicureans, who upheld pleasure as the central goal of human life. The term entered English in the late 19th century.