Definition: Matriarchy is a social system in which women hold primary power, predominating in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. It is often contrasted with patriarchy, where men hold similar positions of power and authority.
Etymology and Origin: The word ‘matriarchy’ comes from the Latin “mater” meaning ‘mother’ and the Greek “ἄρχειν” (archein) meaning ‘to rule’. This compound term was first used in the 19th century to describe societies where power and authority are in the hands of women, particularly in family and community structures.
