Definition: The Neolithic period, also known as the New Stone Age, is a stage of prehistoric development that is marked by the first development of farming, domestication of animals, and the establishment of permanent settlements. This period saw significant advancements in human technology and culture.
Etymology and Origin: The term “Neolithic” comes from Greek roots: “νέος” (neos) meaning “new” and “λίθος” (lithos) meaning “stone.” It was first used in the 19th century to describe this later phase of the Stone Age, following the Mesolithic period and preceding the Bronze Age.
