Definition: Cartography is the art and science of creating maps. It involves the representation of spatial information with symbols and a scale. Cartographers work to accurately reflect geographical areas, showing physical features, political boundaries, and other significant details.
Etymology and Origin: The term ‘cartography’ derives from two Greek words: ‘chartis’ (χάρτης) meaning ‘map’ or ‘papyrus’, and ‘graphia’ (γραφία) meaning ‘writing’ or ‘description’. The practice of cartography dates back to ancient civilizations, with some of the earliest known maps created by the Babylonians. The field has significantly evolved over centuries, especially with advancements in technology and geographical knowledge.
