Definition
An idiom is a phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning different from its literal meaning. These expressions are unique to a particular language, culture, or group of people and often cannot be understood based on the meanings of the individual words. Idioms are used to convey specific sentiments, ideas, or nuances in a more vivid or imaginative way, enriching the language.
Etymology and Origin
The term idiom comes from the Greek word idios, meaning “own, personal, or distinct”. This reflects the concept that an idiom belongs distinctively to a particular language or culture. The term entered English through the French idiome, which came from Latin idioma, ultimately deriving from the Greek idiōma meaning “peculiarity, property, peculiar phraseology,” signifying something unique or peculiar to a language. This background underscores the nature of idioms as expressions deeply embedded in the linguistic and cultural context, often posing challenges for translation due to their figurative meanings.
