Definition:
A phrase is a group of words that stands together as a single syntactic unit, typically functioning as a constituent in the syntax of a sentence. A phrase does not contain a subject and predicate, and therefore cannot convey a complete thought or stand alone as a sentence. It can play various roles, such as noun phrase, verb phrase, adjectival phrase, or adverbial phrase, depending on its construction and the role it plays within the sentence.
Etymology & Origin:
The term “phrase” comes from the Latin “phrasis,” which means “style” or “manner of expression,” and is derived from the Greek “phrasis,” meaning “speech” or “expression.” The concept of a phrase as a part of speech has been a component of linguistic study since ancient times, reflecting the understanding of how individual words come together to create units of meaning within larger structures.
Examples:
- Noun phrase: “The quick brown fox”
- Verb phrase: “is jumping over”
- Adjectival phrase: “very lazy”
- Adverbial phrase: “with great agility”
2 comments