Orthodox Definition: Tracing the Greek Roots of ‘Correct Belief’

Definition: ‘Orthodox’, in general use, means adhering to established or conventional doctrines and beliefs, especially in religion. In the specific context of Christianity, ‘Orthodox’ refers to the Eastern Orthodox Church, a Christian communion maintaining the faith and practices established by the early Church, particularly following Greek liturgical traditions.

Etymology and Origin: The term ‘Orthodox’ is derived from Greek, with ‘orthos‘ meaning ‘right’ or ‘straight’, and ‘doxa’, more accurately translated as ‘belief’ or ‘glory’ in this context. In religious terms, it implies ‘correct belief’ or ‘true worship’. This usage has been prevalent since the early Christian period, signifying adherence to the doctrinal and liturgical practices considered true or correct, particularly in contrast to heretical or divergent beliefs.