Definition: Polytheism is the belief in or worship of more than one god. This religious belief system is characterized by the existence of multiple gods and goddesses, each often holding specific powers, attributes, or aspects of life.
Etymology and Origin: The word ‘polytheism’ comes from the Greek words “πολύς” (polys), meaning ‘many’, and “θεός” (theos), meaning ‘god’. It was first used in the 17th century to describe religions that worship multiple distinct gods, as opposed to monotheism, which worships a single deity.