Definition: Teleology is a philosophical concept that refers to the explanation of phenomena by the purpose they serve rather than by postulated causes. In essence, it is the study of the purpose or design in natural occurrences. Teleology often involves the interpretation of actions, objects, or processes as having an inherent end or goal, particularly in the context of natural and social systems.
Etymology and Origin: The term ‘teleology’ comes from the Greek ‘telos’, meaning ‘end’, ‘goal’, or ‘purpose’, and ‘logia’, meaning ‘the study of’. The concept has been a significant aspect of philosophical inquiry since ancient Greek philosophy, particularly in the works of Aristotle, who explored the idea of purposefulness in nature and human actions.
