Definition: Climate refers to the long-term patterns and average conditions of temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, and other meteorological factors in a particular region over extended periods.
Etymology & Origin: The term ‘climate’ comes from the Greek word ‘klima,’ meaning ‘inclination’ or ‘region,’ derived from ‘klinein,’ meaning ‘to lean’ or ‘to incline.’ It entered the English language in the late Middle Ages, initially used to describe regions defined by their specific weather patterns.
Examples:
- The Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
- Climate change is a significant global issue, leading to shifts in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and more extreme weather events.
- Studying the climate helps scientists understand and predict long-term environmental changes and their impacts on ecosystems and human societies.
