- Definition: Anaemia is a medical condition characterised by a deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells (RBCs) or haemoglobin in the blood. This leads to a reduced capacity of the blood to carry oxygen to the body’s tissues, causing symptoms like tiredness, weakness, and a pale complexion.
- Etymology and Origin: The word “anaemia” derives from the Greek word “anaimia,” meaning “lack of blood.” It is formed from “an-” (without) and “haima” (blood). The term was adopted into medical English in the 19th century to describe this specific condition related to the blood.
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