Definition:
An autopsy, also known as a post-mortem examination, is a detailed and systematic examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death and to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present. It involves the inspection of a body’s organs and tissues and can provide valuable information for medical research, legal cases, and the deceased’s family.
Etymology & Origin:
The term “autopsy” comes from the Greek words “auto” meaning “self” and “opsis” meaning “sight,” literally translating to “seeing for oneself.” This reflects the autopsy’s purpose of directly observing and examining the body’s internal state to understand the causes of death or disease. The practice dates back to ancient times, though it became more scientifically grounded in the modern era.
Examples:
- The forensic pathologist performed an autopsy to determine whether the cause of death was accidental or a result of foul play.
- Autopsies can reveal previously undiagnosed conditions, contributing to a better understanding of various diseases.
- In historical cases, autopsies have been crucial in identifying pathogens responsible for epidemics, aiding in public health responses.
