Definition:
Urology is a branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders affecting the urinary tract in both males and females, as well as the male reproductive system. It covers a wide range of conditions including those affecting the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and male genital organs.
Etymology and Origin:
The word “urology” is derived from the Greek words “ouron”, meaning “urine”, and “logia”, meaning “study of”. This reflects the field’s focus on diseases related to the urinary system and male reproductive organs. Urology as a medical speciality began to develop in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with advances in surgical techniques and understanding of urinary and reproductive system physiology.
