Definition
A mechanism refers to a system of parts working together in a machine or an intricate structure to achieve a specific function or result. It can describe the physical components and their interactions within a mechanical device, or more abstractly, the means by which a process or system operates. In various scientific disciplines, including biology, psychology, and sociology, the term is used to explain the underlying processes that drive phenomena or behaviours.
Etymology and Origin
The term mechanism comes from the Greek word mēkhanē, meaning “machine, tool,” through the Latin mechanismus. It reflects the concept of a contrivance or invention that performs a particular task by employing a series of parts or devices. The usage of “mechanism” has evolved over time to encompass not only tangible machines and devices but also the processes and systems that explain how things work, extending its application from the physical to the conceptual realm.
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