Definition: The lyre is an ancient stringed musical instrument well-known in Greek classical antiquity and later periods. It has a distinct U-shaped frame, with strings typically made from gut or metal, which are plucked with the fingers. The lyre is closely associated with Greek mythology, particularly with the god Apollo and the Muses.
Etymology and Origin: The word ‘lyre’ comes from the Greek word ‘λύρα’ (lyra). Its origins are believed to be in the eastern Mediterranean region, with the earliest known depictions appearing in Mesopotamia around 2800 BCE. The lyre was a fundamental instrument in ancient Greek culture, used in a variety of settings, from formal education to public ceremonies and private entertainment.
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