Autocrat Definition & Insights: Exploring Absolute Power
Delve into the concept of an autocrat, a ruler with absolute power, and understand the dynamics of autocratic leadership.
politics
Definition: Politics refers to the activities, actions, and policies used to gain and hold power in a government or to influence the government. It encompasses the set of activities associated with making decisions in groups or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status.
Etymology and Origin: The word ‘politics’ comes from the Greek word “πολιτικά” (politika), meaning “affairs of the cities.” It is derived from “πόλις” (polis), meaning ‘city’ or ‘city-state,’ and the suffix “-τικά” (-tika), which relates to ‘matters’ or ‘affairs’. The term first appeared in the title of Aristotle’s book “Politika,” where he discusses the affairs of the city-state.
Aristocracy Explained: Definition, Etymology, and Historical Insight
Discover the essence of aristocracy, from its noble origins to the role it plays in shaping societies throughout history.
Genocide: Understanding Its Definition, Origin, and Global Impact
Explore ‘genocide’, a term combining Greek ‘genos’ (race) and Latin ‘caedere’ (to kill), signifying the mass extermination of groups
Amnesty Definition and Origin: The Path to Political Forgiveness
Explore ‘amnesty’, from Greek ‘amnestia’ meaning oblivion, a government’s pardon for political offences.
Monarchy: Ancient Greek Roots to Modern Rule
Discover monarchy’s evolution from ‘monos’ and ‘arkhein’ in Greek to varied global forms, from absolute to constitutional
Tyranny: From Greek Rulers to Modern Despotism
Trace ‘tyranny’ from Greek ‘tyrannos’ to its negative connotation, including Athens’ shift from popular rulers to oppressors.
Isocracy: Ancient Greek Equality in Governance
Explore isocracy’s concept of ‘equal rule’ from Greek ‘isos’ and ‘kratos,’ a vision of political power equality
Xenophobia: From Ancient Greek Philoxenia to Modern Fear
Trace xenophobia’s shift from ancient Greek hospitality (philoxenia) to modern fear and prejudice against foreigners
Oligarchy Defined: Power and Privilege in the Hands of the Few
Explore how ‘democracy’ is often a misnomer for oligarchic systems where a few elected elites hold disproportionate power.
The Origins and Meanings of Ideology
The word “ideology” comes from French “idéologie,” coined by Antoine Destutt de Tracy in 18th century. Refers to a set of beliefs or principles that form the basis of political, economic, or social system. Can be found in many fields and may be associated with inflexibility or used neutrally.