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Moron: Tracing Its Greek Roots from ‘Moros’ to Modern Usage

Meaning of Moron: In contemporary usage, “moron” is an informal term used derogatorily to describe a person who is perceived as lacking in intelligence or good judgment. It is often considered offensive and is used to imply that someone is foolish or lacking in common sense.

Etymology and Origin: The word “moron” comes from the Greek word “μωρός” (moros), which means “foolish” or “dull.”

  • Greek Roots: In ancient Greek, “moros” was used to describe someone who was considered intellectually dull or lacking in good sense.
  • Early 20th Century Usage: The term was adopted into English in the early 20th century by psychologists to describe an adult with the mental age of about 8 to 12 years old. It was used in the context of the now-outdated and offensive classification system for intellectual disabilities.
  • Shift to Pejorative Use: Over time, “moron” shifted from a clinical term to a common pejorative used in everyday language to insult someone’s intelligence. This shift reflects the broader societal change in understanding and discussing mental health and intellectual abilities.

Thus, “moron” has evolved from its Greek origin as a general term for foolishness to a specific psychological term, and finally to its current usage as a derogatory term implying low intelligence or poor judgment.

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