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Microphone: Unveiling Its Definition and Greek Origins

  1. Definition: A microphone is an instrument that converts sound waves into an electrical signal. It is used in many applications such as telephones, hearing aids, public address systems for concert halls and public events, and in radio and television broadcasting.
  2. Etymology and Origin:
    • The word “microphone” comes from the Greek words “mikros,” meaning “small,” and “phone,” meaning “sound” or “voice.” Therefore, it literally translates to “small sound” or “small voice.”
    • The invention of the microphone is attributed to several inventors, with key developments occurring in the 19th century. One of the earliest microphones was developed by Alexander Graham Bell, Elisha Gray, and others as part of the invention of the telephone.
    • The term “microphone” began to be used in the late 19th century to describe the technology used to amplify or transmit sound.

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